Nuwuhe mwenda mwiza wo kwambara kubaga? Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano urusheho guhumurizwa mugihe cyubuvuzi. Imyenda ya SMS (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) ifatwa nkicyiza cyiza kubera imiterere yihariye ya trilamine, itanga amazi meza cyane, irwanya umwuka, kandi iramba, bigatuma ikora neza. Byongeye kandi, amahitamo nka PPSB + PE (polypropylene spunbond hamwe na polyethylene) hamwe na firime ya microporome byujuje ibisabwa byihariye. Buri mwenda ugomba gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo kurinda, guhumurizwa, no kubahiriza amahame ya AAMI kugirango ukemure neza ibikenewe byubuzima.

Ibyingenzi

• Imyenda ya SMS niyo ihitamo hejuru yimyenda yo kubaga bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya amazi, guhumeka, no kuramba, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo bukomeye.
• Ihumure ni ngombwa; imyenda ihumeka nka SMS na spunlace ifasha inzobere mu buvuzi gukomeza guhanga amaso mugihe cyo kubagwa igihe kirekire wirinda ko ubushyuhe bwiyongera.
• Ikibazo kiramba - hitamo imyenda ishobora kwihanganira gukaraba no guterwa, nka polyester-ipamba ivanze, kugirango ikoreshwe igihe kirekire kandi ikoreshe neza.
• Gukurikiza amahame ya AAMI ni ngombwa kugirango amakanzu yo kubaga atange uburinzi bukenewe ku bikoresho byanduza; hitamo imyenda yujuje ibi byiciro.
• Reba ingaruka ku bidukikije; imyenda yongeye gukoreshwa igabanya imyanda kandi itanga amahitamo arambye, mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryimyenda ryongera imico yo kurinda.
• Amahitamo yihariye, harimo ingano noguhindura bikwiye, kunoza imikoreshereze no guhumurizwa, kwemeza ko amakanzu yujuje ibyifuzo byinzobere mubuzima.
• Suzuma ubwoko bw'ikidodo; ultrasonic welded seam itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi ugereranije nubudodo busanzwe budoda, byongera inzitizi yo gukingira ikanzu.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byimyenda idasanzwe yo kubaga

Kurwanya Amazi

Kurwanya ibicurane bihagaze nkimwe mubintu bikomeye cyane kubitambara byo kubaga. Mugihe cyubuvuzi, inzobere mu buvuzi zihura n’amazi y’umubiri n’ibindi byanduza. Umwenda ufite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya amazi ukora nkinzitizi yizewe, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura amazi no kwanduza bagiteri. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibikoresho nka SMS (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) bitwaye neza muri kariya gace kubera imiterere yihariye ya trilamine. Iyi miterere ikomatanya ibice bya polypropilene idahwitse, itanga imbaraga zo kwirinda no kurinda.

Imyenda ishingiye kuri polypropilene, nka PPSB + PE, nayo itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mubagwa bafite ibyago byinshi aho bidashoboka ko umuntu ahura namazi. Ubwubatsi nubunini bwa pore yimyenda irusheho kunoza imikorere, kuko utwobo duto tugabanya kwinjira mumazi mugihe gikomeza guhumeka. Mugushira imbere kurwanya amazi, amakanzu yo kubaga arinda umutekano w’abarwayi n’abakozi b’ubuvuzi.

Guhumeka no guhumurizwa

Ihumure rifite uruhare runini mu mikorere yimyenda yo kubaga. Inzobere mu buvuzi zikunze kwambara iyi kanzu igihe kinini, bigatuma guhumeka ari ngombwa. Imyenda nka SMS itera uburimbane hagati yo kurinda no guhumurizwa. Ibice bya spunbond bituma umwuka uzenguruka, bikarinda ubushyuhe kwiyongera kandi bikumva byoroshye. Guhumeka bigabanya kutoroherwa, nubwo mugihe kirekire kandi gisaba inzira.

Imyenda ya spunlace, ikozwe muri pulp / polyester idafite ubudodo, itanga ibintu byoroshye, bisa nimyenda. Ibi bikoresho byongera ihumure bitabangamiye kurinda. Byongeye kandi, firime ya microporome itanga urwego ruhumeka nyamara rutemerwa, bigatuma rukwiranye nibidukikije bisaba guhumurizwa no kurwanya amazi menshi. Guhitamo umwenda ushyira imbere guhumeka byemeza ko abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bashobora kwibanda kubikorwa byabo nta kurangaza biterwa no kutamererwa neza.

Kuramba no Kurira Amarira

Kuramba ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi mugihe cyo gusuzuma imyenda yo kubaga. Imyenda igomba kwihanganira ibyifuzo byubuvuzi bitagushwanyaguje cyangwa gutakaza ibikoresho birinda. Imyenda ya SMS, izwiho imbaraga no guhinduka, itanga amarira adasanzwe. Imiterere yacyo igizwe neza nuko ikanzu ikomeza kuba ntamakemwa, kabone niyo yaba ari mukibazo.

Amahitamo akoreshwa, nka polyester-ipamba ivanze, nayo yerekana igihe kirekire. Iyi myenda ikorerwa igeragezwa rikomeye kugirango barebe ko bakomeza ubunyangamugayo nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi. Kuramba ntabwo byongera umutekano wimyambarire gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mugukoresha neza, cyane cyane muburyo bukoreshwa. Muguhitamo imyenda irwanya amarira akomeye, ibigo nderabuzima birashobora gukora neza kandi byizewe.

Kubahiriza ibipimo bya AAMI

KubahirizaIbipimo bya AAMI (ANSI / AAMI PB70: 2012)igira uruhare runini mukumenya imikorere yimyenda yo kubaga. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana imyenda ukurikije imikorere ya barrière yamazi, byemeza ko byujuje ibyangombwa byumutekano kubidukikije. Buri gihe nshimangira akamaro ko gukurikiza aya mabwiriza kuko arinda abarwayi n’abakozi b’ubuvuzi kutandura ibikoresho byanduza nkamaraso n’amazi yo mu mubiri.

Ibipimo bishyira amakanzu mu nzego enye:

1. Urwego 1: Ibyago bike, bikwiranye nubuvuzi bwibanze cyangwa kwigunga bisanzwe.
2. Urwego 2: Ibyago bike, nibyiza kubikorwa nko gukuramo amaraso cyangwa kudoda.
3. Urwego 3: Ibyago bitagereranywa, bikoreshwa mumaraso ya arterial cyangwa ibibazo byihutirwa byihutirwa.
4. Urwego 4: Ibyago byinshi, byateguwe kubagwa birebire, byibanda cyane.

Imyenda nka SMS iruta iyuzuza ibi byiciro, cyane cyane kurwego rwa 3 nicya 4, kuberako irwanya amazi meza kandi iramba. PPSB + PE na firime za microporome nazo zubahiriza ibisabwa murwego rwohejuru, bigatuma bahitamo kwizerwa kubikorwa bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bihuye nibi bipimo, ibigo nderabuzima bitanga uburinzi bwiza kandi bigakomeza kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Ibidukikije Ibidukikije (urugero, ibinyabuzima cyangwa ibinyabuzima)

Ingaruka ku bidukikije zabaye ikintu gikomeye muguhitamo imyenda yo kubaga. Nizera ko kuramba bigomba kujyana no gukora. Imyenda myinshi ikoreshwa, nk'iyakozwe muri SMS cyangwa PPSB + PE, yishingikiriza kuri polipropilene idahwitse, idashobora kwangirika. Nyamara, iterambere mu buhanga bwimyenda ritanga amahitamo menshi yangiza ibidukikije.

Imyenda ya spunlace, igizwe nibikoresho birenga 50% bishingiye kuri bio, bitanga ubundi buryo burambye. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya kwangiza ibidukikije mugukomeza imico ikenewe. Imyenda ikoreshwa, akenshi ikozwe muri polyester-ipamba, nayo igira uruhare mukuramba. Bihanganira gukaraba no guhagarika byinshi, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.

Kugirango turusheho kunoza inshingano z’ibidukikije, abayikora barimo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri polipropilene ikoreshwa neza kandi ikabikwa. Mugushira imbere udushya, inganda zirashobora kuringaniza umutekano, ihumure, hamwe no kwita kubidukikije.

Kugereranya imyenda isanzwe yo kubaga

SMS (Spunbond-Meltblown-Spunbond)

Umwenda wa SMS ugaragara nkuguhitamo hejuru kumyenda yo kubaga. Imiterere yihariye ya trilamine ihuza ibice bibiri bya spun-bond polypropilene hamwe nigice cyo hagati cya polipropilene yashonze. Igishushanyo cyerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda amazi na mikorobe. Nkunze gusaba SMS kuburinganire bwimbaraga, guhumeka, no guhumurizwa. Ibikoresho byumva byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mugihe cyubuvuzi.

Kurwanya amazi menshi kumyenda ya SMS bituma bikenerwa kubagwa birimo guhura no kugabanuka kwinshi kumubiri. Kuramba kwayo kandi iremeza ko ikanzu ikomeza kuba ntamakemwa, itanga uburinzi buhoraho. Mubunararibonye bwanjye, SMS itanga uburyo bwiza bwumutekano no guhumurizwa, niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bafatwa nkigisubizo cyikibazo, “Ni ikihe gitambaro cyiza cyo kwambara kubaga?”

PPSB + PE (Polypropylene Spunbond hamwe na Polyethylene)

Imyenda ya PPSB + PE itanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda ikoresheje polyethylene. Iyi myenda yongerera imbaraga imyenda kurwanya imiti n’imiti, bigatuma ihitamo neza uburyo bwo kuvura ibyago byinshi. Njye mbona ibi bikoresho bifite akamaro cyane mubidukikije aho guhura nibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Polypropilene spun-bond base itanga igihe kirekire, mugihe polyethylene yongeramo imikorere idakoresha amazi.

Nubwo PPSB + PE idashobora guhumeka nka SMS, yishyura hamwe ninzitizi zayo zisumba izindi. Iyi myenda ikora neza kubikorwa byigihe gito aho bikenewe gukenerwa cyane. Iyubakwa ryayo ryemeza ko inzobere mu buvuzi zikomeza kurindwa bitabangamiye ubusugire bw’imyenda.

Microporous Films

Filime za microporome zitanga uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka no kudahinduka. Iyi myenda ni nziza mu gutanga imiti ikingira no gutakaza ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumubiri mugihe kirekire. Nkunze gusaba firime za microporome kubushobozi bwazo bwo gukomeza guhumurizwa mugihe zitanga uburinzi bukomeye. Micropores yibikoresho ituma umwuka unyura mugihe uhagarika amazi nibihumanya.

Ariko, firime za microporome zikunda kuba zihenze ugereranije na SMS na PPSB + PE. Nubwo ikiguzi, imitungo yabo igezweho ituma bahitamo ibyifuzo byihariye. Njye mbona, iyi myenda nibyiza kuri ssenariyo isaba guhangana n’amazi menshi kandi ihumure neza.

Spunlace (Pulp / Polyester Fibre Fibre)

Imyenda ya spunlace, ikozwe mu ruvange rwa pulp na polyester idafite ubudodo, itanga uburyo bwihariye bwo koroshya imikorere. Nkunze gusaba iyi material kubwimyambarire yayo imeze, yongerera ihumure mugihe cyo kuyikoresha. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro kirimo indege zamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi uhuza fibre, ugakora umwenda muremure ariko woroshye. Ubu buryo butuma ibikoresho bikomeza kutagira ibifatika cyangwa ibifunga, bigatuma umutekano wabisaba ubuvuzi.

Kimwe mu bintu biranga spunlace ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Hamwe nibikoresho birenga 50% bishingiye kuri bio, itanga ubundi buryo burambye kumyenda gakondo idoda. Ibi bihuye nibisabwa byiyongera kubidukikije byita kubidukikije. Mugihe spunlace irusha abandi guhumurizwa no kuramba, ntishobora guhura n’amazi yo kurwanya SMS cyangwa imyenda ya PPSB + PE. Kubikorwa hamwe na fluid nkeya, ariko, spunlace ikora nk'ihitamo ryiza.

Guhumeka kwa spunlace byongera ubwiza bwayo. Imyenda ituma umwuka uzenguruka, kugabanya ubushyuhe no kwemeza uburambe bwiza kubashinzwe ubuzima. Imiterere yoroheje igabanya uburakari bwuruhu, bigatuma ikwira abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye. Nubwo spunlace idashobora kuba nziza kubagwa ibyago byinshi, uburinganire bwayo bwo guhumurizwa, kuramba, no kuramba bituma ihitamo agaciro kubuvuzi bwihariye.

Polyester-Ipamba Ivanga Imyenda Yongeye gukoreshwa

Uruvange rwa polyester-ipamba rumaze igihe kinini muburyo bwimyenda yo kubaga yongeye gukoreshwa. Ndaha agaciro iyi myenda kuramba no gukora neza. Gukomatanya polyester na pamba birema ibintu bikomeye bihanganira gukaraba no kubumba inshuro nyinshi bitabangamiye ubusugire bwayo. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kubigo nderabuzima bigamije kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya amafaranga yigihe kirekire.

Imyenda iramba igera kumiterere yayo. Uruvange rwa polyester-ipamba rutanga amazi aringaniye, bigatuma akoreshwa muburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Ibikoresho bya polyester byongera imbaraga zimyenda no kurwanya kwambara, mugihe ipamba yongeramo ubworoherane no guhumeka. Uku kuringaniza kurinda no guhumuriza inzobere mu buvuzi.

Imyenda ikoreshwa ikozwe muri polyester-ipamba nayo igira uruhare mukubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugabanye gukenera imyenda ikoreshwa, iyi myenda ifasha kugabanya imyanda yubuvuzi. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imyenda ryateje imbere imikorere y’uruvange, ryemeza ko ryujuje ibyifuzo by’ubuvuzi bugezweho.

Mubunararibonye bwanjye, kuvanga polyester-ipamba bikora neza mubidukikije bigenzurwa aho ibyago byo kwandura amazi bishobora gucungwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza kuramba, guhumurizwa, no kuramba bituma bahitamo kwizerwa kumyenda yo kubaga yongeye gukoreshwa.

Koresha-Imikoreshereze imwe Yongeye gukoreshwa

Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Imyenda imwe

Imyenda imwe yo kubaga ikanzu itanga ubworoherane ntagereranywa no kwizerwa mubidukikije byubuvuzi. Iyi kanzu, akenshi ikozwe mubikoresho bishingiye kuri polypropilene nka SMS, bitanga amazi meza kandi birinda mikorobe. Nabonye ko imiterere yabyo ikuraho ingaruka zo kwanduzanya, bigatuma ibidukikije bigenda neza kuri buri nzira. Ibi bituma baba ingenzi mugihe cyo kubagwa birimo guhura cyane namazi yumubiri cyangwa ibintu byanduza.

Iyindi nyungu yibanze iri mumikorere yabo ihamye. Buri kanzu yakozwe kugirango yujuje ubuziranenge, nka AAMI PB70 ibyiciro, byemeza ubuziranenge bumwe. Bitandukanye nuburyo bwakoreshwa, imyenda imwe-imwe ntabwo itesha agaciro igihe. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroheje kandi gihumeka nacyo cyongera ihumure, bigatuma inzobere mubuzima zita kubikorwa byabo nta kurangaza.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Ubushakashatsi bwemeza ko amakanzu akoreshwa cyane mu gutanga inzitizi zikomeye zirwanya amazi na mikorobe, cyane cyane mu kubaga ibyago byinshi. Ibi bishimangira uruhare rwabo nkigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE).

Byongeye kandi, ikanzu imwe yo gukoresha yoroshya ibikoresho. Ibikoresho birashobora kwirinda ingorane zo kumesa no kuboneza urubyaro, kugabanya imitwaro ikora. Kubihe byihutirwa, imiterere-y-yo-gukoresha-yemeza ko ihita iboneka, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa mu buvuzi bwihuse.

Ibyiza by'imyenda ikoreshwa

Imyenda yo kubaga yongeye gukoreshwa itanga inyungu zingenzi mubijyanye no kuramba no gukora neza. Iyi myenda, akenshi ikozwe mu myenda iramba nka polyester-ipamba ivanze, ihanganira gukaraba hamwe na sterisizasiya bitabangamiye uburyo bwo kubarinda. Nabonye ko kuramba kwabo bituma bahitamo ubukungu mubigo nderabuzima bigamije kugabanya imyanda no gucunga neza ingengo yimari.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije yimyenda ikoreshwa ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Mugabanye gukenera ubundi buryo bwakoreshwa, bigira uruhare mukugabanya imyanda yubuvuzi. Ibi bihuza no gushimangira ibikorwa birambye mubikorwa byubuzima. Ibikoresho byinshi ubu bishyira imbere uburyo bwakoreshwa kugirango uhuze umutekano ninshingano z ibidukikije.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe muriIkinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cyo kurwanya indwaragaragaza imikorere yapimye ibyiza byimyenda ikoreshwa. Ibi birimo kuramba kuramba, kurwanya amarira, no kubahiriza ibipimo bya AAMI na nyuma yo kumesa inshuro nyinshi.

Ihumure nindi nyungu igaragara. Imiterere yoroshye ya polyester-ipamba itanga uburambe bushimishije kubashinzwe ubuvuzi mugihe bakoresheje igihe kinini. Imyenda ikoreshwa nayo itanga uburyo bwo kwihitiramo ibintu, nkibishobora guhuza no gufunga ibintu, kuzamura imikorere no kunyurwa kwabakoresha.

Ibitekerezo by'imyenda kumyenda ikoreshwa

Guhitamo imyenda bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza imyenda yo kubaga ikoreshwa. Uruvange rwa polyester-ipamba rugaragara bitewe nigihe kirekire nubushobozi bwo kugumana ubunyangamugayo nyuma yo kumesa inshuro nyinshi. Buri gihe ndasaba iyi myenda kuringaniza imbaraga no guhumurizwa. Igice cya polyester cyongera imbaraga zo kwambara no kurira, mugihe ipamba itanga guhumeka no koroshya.

Kurwanya ibicurane bikomeje kuba ikintu gikomeye. Mugihe amakanzu yongeye gukoreshwa adashobora guhura nuburyo budashoboka bwo gukoresha inshuro imwe nka SMS, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imyenda ryateje imbere inzitizi zabo. Imyenda isize cyangwa ivuwe hamwe nudukoko twangiza amazi ubu itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kwirinda amazi, bigatuma bikenerwa muburyo bufite ingaruka nke kandi zoroheje.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Isuzumamikorere ryerekana ko amakanzu yongeye gukoreshwa akomeza kubahiriza ibipimo bya AAMI PB70 na nyuma y’imyanda 75 yo kumesa inganda. Ibi bishimangira ubwizerwe nagaciro kigihe kirekire.

Customisation irusheho kongera ubwiza bwimyenda ikoreshwa. Ibikoresho birashobora guhitamo imyenda ifite imiterere yihariye, nko kuvura mikorobe cyangwa kwaguka kwagutse, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Mugushira imbere ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, abatanga ubuvuzi barashobora kwemeza ko amakanzu yongeye gukoreshwa atanga uburinzi no guhumurizwa mubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi.

Ibidukikije hamwe nigiciro

Ingaruka ku bidukikije n’amafaranga yo guhitamo ikanzu yo kubaga ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Nabonye ko amakanzu yongeye gukoreshwa agabanya cyane imyanda kandi atanga amafaranga yo kuzigama igihe kirekire. Kurugero, ibitaro ukoresheje amakanzu yongeye gukoreshwa birashobora guca imyanda ikomeyeIbiro 30.570 buri mwakahanyuma uzigame hafi$ 2.762buri mwaka. Iyi mibare iragaragaza ubushobozi bwibigo nderabuzima byakurikiza uburyo burambye butabangamiye umutekano.

Imyenda ikoreshwa, nubwo byoroshye, yiganje ku isoko no kubara hafi90% yo gukoresha imyenda yo kubaga muri Amerika. Uku kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa rimwe bigira uruhare mu kwangiza ibidukikije bitewe no kwegeranya imyanda idashobora kwangirika. Ibikorwa byo gutunganya no kujugunya iyi kanzu nabyo byongera ibiciro muri rusange. Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane, amakanzu akoreshwa akenshi atera amafaranga menshi muri sisitemu yubuzima mugihe runaka.

Imyenda ikoreshwa, ikozwe mu myenda iramba nka polyester-ipamba ivanze, itanga ubundi buryo bwubukungu. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira gukaraba hamwe no kuboneza urubyaro butuma imikorere ihoraho mugihe igabanya ibikenewe kubasimburwa kenshi. Tekinoroji igezweho, nka ComPel®, izamura ibintu byangiza-imyenda yimyenda ikoreshwa, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere-yimikorere. Ibi bishya bituma abashinzwe ubuzima bagumana amahame yo hejuru yo kurinda mugihe bayobora neza ingengo yimari.

Ubushishozi bw'ingenzi: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko guhinduranya amakanzu yongeye gukoreshwa bishobora gukiza ibitaro$ 681 buri gihembweno kugabanya imyanda naIbiro 7.538. Kuzigama byerekana inyungu zifatika zo guhitamo amahitamo akoreshwa.

Urebye ku bidukikije, amakanzu yongeye gukoreshwa ajyanye no gukenera ibisubizo birambye mu buvuzi. Mugabanye gushingira kubicuruzwa bikoreshwa, ibikoresho birashobora kugabanya ikirere cya karubone kandi bikagira uruhare mubikorwa byisi mukugabanya imyanda. Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwimyenda yongeye gukoreshwa byemeza ko bikomeza kuba amahitamo yizewe kubikorwa bifite amazi make kandi aringaniye.

Mugihe imyenda ikoreshwa ishobora gutanga inyungu zigaragara mubyiza bya barrière no guhumurizwa, amahitamo akoreshwa noneho arwanya imikorere yabo. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imyenda ryakemuye impungenge zijyanye no kurwanya amazi no guhumeka, bigatuma amakanzu yongeye gukoreshwa ari amahitamo meza kubuvuzi bwinshi. Mugushira imbere kuramba no gucunga ibiciro, abatanga ubuvuzi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bigirira akamaro ibidukikije numurongo wanyuma.

Ibintu by'inyongera ugomba gusuzuma

Ubwoko bwa Seam nubwubatsi

Kubaka amakanzu yo kubaga bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byabo muri rusange. Ubwoko bwikidodo, byumwihariko, bugena ubushobozi bwikanzu kugirango bugumane inzitizi yo kurinda. Buri gihe ndasaba ultrasonic gusudira kubudodo kubwimbaraga zabo zisumba izindi no kurwanya amazi. Izi ngendo zikoresha amajwi yumurongo mwinshi kugirango uhuze imyenda, bikuraho gukenera kudoda cyangwa gufatira. Ubu buryo butuma kurangiza neza, kuramba birinda amazi kwinjira.

Ubudodo bwa gakondo budoda, nubwo busanzwe, bushobora guhungabanya imiterere ya bariyeri. Amazi arashobora kunyura mu mwobo w'urushinge, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ababikora akenshi bashimangira ubudodo budoda hamwe na kaseti cyangwa izindi mpuzu. Nyamara, gusudira ultrasonic bikomeje kuba zahabu muburyo bukoreshwa cyane kubera ubwubatsi bwayo.

Ubushishozi bw'ingenzi: Ibicuruzwa nkaIkanzu yo kubaga (Ultrasonic welded seams)erekana imikorere yubuhanga bugezweho. Iyi kanzu yujuje urwego rwa 2, 3, cyangwa 4 AAMI, itanga uburinzi bwiza mugihe cyo kubagwa.

Mugihe cyo gusuzuma amakanzu yo kubaga, ndagira inama abashinzwe ubuvuzi gushyira imbere kubaka ubwubatsi. Ikidodo cyateguwe neza cyongera igihe kirekire kandi kigakora imikorere ihamye, kabone niyo byaba bikenewe.

Amahitamo ya Customerisation (urugero, ingano, ibereye, n'ibara)

Guhitamo kwa Customerisation bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere nuburambe bwabakoresha bambaye imyenda yo kubaga. Ingano ikwiye itanga umutekano muke, igabanya ibyago byo guhura nimpanuka mugihe gikwiye. Nabonye ko amakanzu aboneka mubunini bwinshi yakira ubwoko butandukanye bwumubiri, bikongerera ihumure ningendo kubashinzwe ubuzima.

Guhindura neza, nkibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa gufunga ibintu, birusheho kunoza imikoreshereze. Ibi biranga birinda amaboko kunyerera kandi byemeza ko ikanzu igumaho muburyo bwose. Imyenda imwe nayo itanga ibishushanyo mbonera kugirango hongerweho ubwishingizi, mbona ari ingirakamaro cyane mubidukikije bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi.

Amahitamo y'amabara, mugihe akenshi yirengagijwe, ukine uruhare ruto ariko rukomeye. Ubururu n'icyatsi ni amabara akunze kwambara imyenda yo kubaga bitewe n'ingaruka zogutuza hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugabanya imbaraga zamaso munsi yamatara yicyumba cyo gukoreramo. Guhindura ibara birashobora kandi gufasha gutandukanya ubwoko bwimyenda cyangwa urwego rwo kurinda, koroshya akazi mubikorwa byubuvuzi.

Impanuro: BenshiImyenda yo kubagauze mubipfunyika kandi utange itandukaniro mubunini no mubishushanyo. Ihitamo rihuye nibikenewe byihariye, byemeza umutekano kandi byoroshye.

Muguhitamo amakanzu afite imiterere yihariye, ibigo nderabuzima birashobora kongera uburinzi no kunyurwa kwabakoresha.

Guhuza Sterilisation

Guhuza Sterilisation ni ikintu kitaganirwaho mugihe uhisemo amakanzu yo kubaga. Imyambarire igomba kwihanganira uburyo bukomeye bwo kuboneza urubyaro bitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo cyangwa imikorere yabo. Buri gihe nshimangira akamaro ko guhitamo ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira uburyo nka etilene oxyde (EO) sterisizione, autoclaving steam, cyangwa gamma irradiation.

Imyenda ikoreshwa, nkiyakozwe muriUmwenda wa SMS, mubisanzwe uhagera mbere ya sterisile kandi yiteguye gukoreshwa. Ibi bivanaho ibikenewe gutunganywa, kubika umwanya numutungo. Ku rundi ruhande, imyenda ishobora gukoreshwa, isaba ibikoresho nka polyester-ipamba ivanze ishobora kwihanganira inshuro nyinshi. Iyi myenda ikomeza kurinda ibintu na nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma ihitamo igiciro cyogukoresha igihe kirekire.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Ubushakashatsi bwemeza ko amakanzu yongeye gukoreshwa agumana kubahiriza amahame ya AAMI nyuma y’inzira zigera kuri 75. Ibi birerekana igihe kirekire kandi cyizewe mubuzima.

Ndasaba kugenzura guhuza sterilisation yimyenda mbere yo kugura. Ibi byemeza ko byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano kandi bigakomeza kuba ingirakamaro mubuzima bwabo bwose. Mugushira imbere ubwuzuzanye, abashinzwe ubuzima barashobora kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi bakarinda abarwayi n'abakozi.

Guhitamo umwenda ukwiye wambaye imyenda yo kubaga bitanga umutekano ndetse no guhumurizwa mubuzima. Imyenda ya SMS ikomeje guhitamo hejuru kubera imiterere yihariye ya trilamine, itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kurwanya amazi, guhumeka, no kuramba. Kubikenewe byihariye, ibikoresho nka PPSB + PE na firime ya microporome bitanga uburinzi bunoze, mugihe imyenda ya spunlace ishyira imbere ubworoherane no guhumurizwa. Imyenda ikoreshwa ikozwe muri polyester-ipamba itanga ubundi buryo burambye, buringaniza igihe kirekire hamwe ninshingano z ibidukikije. Ubwanyuma, imyenda myiza iterwa nikoreshwa ryagenewe, ingengo yimishinga, nintego zidukikije, ariko gushyira imbere ibintu byingenzi nko kurwanya amazi no guhumeka byemeza imikorere myiza.

Ibibazo

Nibihe bintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo umwenda mwiza wo kwambara kubaga?

Iyo uhisemo umwenda mwiza wo kwambara kubaga, mpora nibanda kubintu bitanu byingenzi:

• Urwego: Urwego rwo guhura n'amazi n'ibihumanya bigena imikorere ya bariyeri isabwa. Kuburyo bugira ibyago byinshi, imyenda nka SMS cyangwa PPSB + PE itanga uburinzi buhebuje.
• Ihumure no kwambara: Inzobere mu buvuzi zambara amakanzu igihe kinini. Imyenda ihumeka, nka spunlace cyangwa SMS, itanga ihumure bitabangamiye umutekano.
• Kuramba no Kubungabunga: Imyenda yongeye gukoreshwa, ikozwe mu mvange ya polyester-ipamba, igomba kwihanganira gukaraba inshuro nyinshi no kuyifata mugihe ikomeza ubusugire bwayo.
• Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Amahitamo arambye, nka spunlace hamwe nibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio cyangwa amakanzu yongeye gukoreshwa, bifasha kugabanya imyanda yubuvuzi.
• Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Kuringaniza ibiciro byambere hamwe no kuzigama igihe kirekire ni ngombwa. Imyenda ikoreshwa akenshi itanga agaciro keza mugihe.

Ni ukubera iki kurwanya amazi ari ngombwa mu myenda yo kubaga?

Kurwanya ibicurane ni ngombwa kuko birinda abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima kwandura amazi yumubiri hamwe nindwara zanduza. Imyenda nka SMS iratangaje muri kano gace kubera imiterere ya trilamine, ibuza kwinjira mumazi mugihe ikomeza guhumeka. Kurwanya amazi menshi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura, bigatuma ibidukikije n'umutekano haba ku barwayi ndetse no ku bakozi.

“Inzitizi yizewe yo kurwanya amazi ntishobora kuganirwaho mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Irinda abantu bose bagize uruhare muri ubwo buryo. ”

Nigute imyenda imwe ikoreshwa kandi ishobora gukoreshwa itandukanye mubijyanye n'ingaruka kubidukikije?

Imyenda imwe rukumbi, ikozwe mubikoresho bishingiye kuri polypropilene, bigira uruhare mumyanda ikomeye yubuvuzi. Kamere yabo ikoreshwa ituma byoroha ariko bitangiza ibidukikije. Imyenda ishobora gukoreshwa, ikozwe mu mwenda urambye nka polyester-ipamba ivanze, kugabanya imyanda wihanganira gukaraba no guterwa. Bihuza nibikorwa birambye kandi bigabanya ikirere cya carbone yibigo nderabuzima.

Ubushishozi bw'ingenzi: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko guhinduranya imyenda ishobora gukoreshwa bishobora kugabanya imyanda ikomeye ibihumbi byama pound buri mwaka, bigatuma bahitamo icyatsi.

Ni uruhe ruhare guhumeka bigira mu mikorere yo kubaga?

Guhumeka bitanga ihumure mugihe kirekire. Imyenda nka SMS na spunlace ituma ikirere kizenguruka, birinda ubushyuhe no kugabanya ibibazo. Iyi ngingo ni ingenzi cyane cyane kubashinzwe ubuvuzi bakeneye gukomeza guhanga amaso kandi neza mugihe cyose basabwa kubagwa.

Haba hari amahame yihariye yo kubaga imyenda yo kubaga igomba kuba yujuje?

Nibyo, imyenda yo kubaga imyenda igomba kubahirizaIbipimo bya AAMI (ANSI / AAMI PB70: 2012). Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishyira amakanzu mubyiciro bine ukurikije imikorere ya barrière yamazi:

1. Urwego 1: Ibyago bike, bikwiranye nubuvuzi bwibanze.
2. Urwego 2: Ibyago bike, nibyiza kubikorwa nka suturing.
3. Urwego 3: Impanuka ziciriritse, zikoreshwa mubibazo byihutirwa byihutirwa.
4. Urwego 4: Ibyago byinshi, byateguwe kubagwa cyane.

Imyenda nka SMS na PPSB + PE yujuje ibyangombwa byo murwego rwohejuru, itanga uburinzi bwiza mubidukikije bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi.

Ni izihe nyungu z'imyenda ya spunlace yambaye amakanzu yo kubaga?

Imyenda ya spunlace itanga ibyiyumvo byoroshye, imyenda isa, yongerera ihumure mugihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ikozwe muri pulp / polyester idafite ubudodo, ihuza kuramba hamwe nibidukikije. Kurenga 50% yibigize biva mubikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, bigatuma biba ubundi buryo burambye. Mugihe bidashobora guhura na SMS irwanya SMS, spunlace ikora neza kubikorwa hamwe na fluid nkeya.

Nigute ubwoko bwikidodo bugira ingaruka kumikorere yimyenda yo kubaga?

Kubaka ubudodo bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga inzitizi yo gukingira ikanzu. Ultrasonic yasudutse itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi hamwe no kurwanya amazi muguhuza imyenda idoda. Ubudodo gakondo budoda bushobora kwemerera amazi gutembera mu mwobo w'urushinge, ariko gushimangira kaseti cyangwa gutwikira bishobora kunoza imikorere. Kuburyo bwo guhura nibibazo byinshi, ndasaba amakanzu afite ultrasonic welded seam.

Imyenda ikoreshwa irashobora guhuza imikorere yuburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha?

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryimyenda ryazamuye imikorere yimyenda ikoreshwa. Uruvange rwa polyester-ipamba ubu rugaragaza imiti irwanya amazi hamwe nubuvuzi bwa mikorobe, byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi. Mugihe imyenda imwe ikoreshwa nka SMS itanga ibyoroshye bitagereranywa, amahitamo yongeye gukoreshwa atanga igihe kirekire kandi arambye atabangamiye umutekano.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwihitiramo buboneka kumyenda yo kubaga?

Imyenda yo kubaga izana uburyo butandukanye bwo kwihitiramo kugirango wongere imikorere:

• Ingano: Ingano nyinshi zemeza neza umutekano wubwoko butandukanye.
• Guhindura: Ibiranga nka cuffs ya elastique no gufunga ibintu bishobora kunoza imikoreshereze.
• Amabara: Ubururu n'icyatsi bigabanya amaso kandi bigatera ingaruka zo gutuza mubyumba byo gukoreramo.

Ihitamo rihuza ibikenewe byihariye, byemeza umutekano ndetse no kunyurwa kwabakoresha.

Nigute nahitamo hagati yimyenda itandukanye yo kubaga?

Guhitamo umwenda ukwiye, tekereza kurwego rwibikorwa, ingaruka zihumuriza, nintego zibidukikije. Kubaga ibyago byinshi, SMS cyangwa PPSB + PE itanga uburinzi buhebuje. Kugirango birambe, imyenda yongeye gukoreshwa ikozwe muri polyester-ipamba nibyiza. Kuringaniza ibi bintu bituma uhitamo neza ibyo ukeneye.